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Cross, Brandon. “George W. Carver High School Historical Marker.” The Historical Marker Database. South Newport News, Virginia -- The American South (Mid-Atlantic), February 13, 2019. https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=129922.

“History of the Loudoun Chamber.” Loudoun Chamber, December 14, 2018. https://www.loudounchamber.org/history/.

Loudoun County’s African American Communities: A Tour Map and Guide by Deborah A. Lee,  Leesburg, Virginia: The Black History Committee, Friends of Thomas Balch Library, 2004.

“Marie Medley-Howard.” Town of Leesburg va. Accessed April 25, 2023. https://townleesburg.stqry.app/1/tour/19151/item/204757?show-detail-modal=true.

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McKITTRICK, K. (2006). Demonic Grounds: Black Women and the Cartographies of Struggle (NED-New edition). University of Minnesota Press. 

Pollard, Robert. “Reconstruction and Jim Crow in Loudoun County.” Loudoun History. Loudoun County Courthouse Path to Freedom Justice and Race Equality, 2019. https://www.loudounhistory.org/media/reconstruction-and-jim-crow-in-loudoun-county-virginia.pdf.

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SmithClint. (2021). How The Word is Passed: A Reckoning With the History of Slavery Across America." New York, NY : Little, Brown and Company, 2021.

The Essence of a People: Portraits of African Americans Who Made a Difference in Loudoun County, Virginia. Leesburg, VA: Black History Committee of The Friends of the Thomas Balch Library, 2001.

The Essence of a People II: African Americans Who Made Their Worlds Anew in Loudoun County and Beyond. Kendra Y. Hamilton, editor. Leesburg, Virginia: The Black History Committee, Friends of Thomas Balch Library, 2002.

Trouillot, Michel-Rolph. (1995). Silencing The Past: Power and the Production of History. Boston, Mass. :Beacon Press

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